Help to Write an Annotated Bibliography
What is an Annotated Bibliography? A Comprehensive Guide
An annotated bibliography is a list where the reference entries are followed by brief descriptions of the work referred to as annotations. The purpose of writing an annotated bibliography is to give an overview of the main argument of a research material. If you are in search of annotated bibliography writing help, our experts conduct thorough research to identify sources relevant to the topic, assess their significance to the research question, and cite in the most appropriate citation style. Other services offered by our expert writers include writing class assignments, essays, thesis, capstone projects, research papers, stand alone literature reviews, dissertations, and data analysis, among others.
This post is a guide to the annotated bibliography, highlighting its structure, how to write, common formatting styles used, and the types of annotations.
What is an Annotated Bibliography?
An annotated bibliography is a reference list that contains a brief summary and evaluation of each source. It aims to demonstrate the importance and credibility of each reference cited. It typically consists of two sections: The citation that illustrates the entire bibliographic information through which a source was located and the annotation that demonstrates a summary and an evaluation of the reference.
Types of Annotations
- Descriptive annotation- This explains the key points made by the author in a source.
- Evaluative annotation- It evaluates the dependability and credibility of the source.
- Summative annotation- This type of annotation summarizes the main points of the research material.
- Reflective annotation- The researcher explains how information acquired from a source can be used in the field of research or their study.
- Combined annotation- It combines two or more of the mentioned annotation types.
Structure of an annotated bibliography
Title
The title is centered at the top of the page and has the words ‘Annotated Bibliography’ in it. The format of this section varies across different citation styles. In the Chicago writing style, the title is written in bold and in headline capitalization, where the first letter of the major words are capitalized. In the Modern Language Association (MLA), it is written in title case, and in (APA) bolded and written with headline capitalization.
Citations
The citations are the first section of the annotated bibliography. These entries illustrate the bibliographic information (author, title, date of publication, and publisher) of the source. They are formatted according to the specified citation style: APA, MLA, or Chicago.
Annotations
An annotation is a paragraph after the citation that gives a summary and evaluation of the source. Begin by giving information about how the source is organized, the main types of evidence the author relies on, and how the source presents the main arguments. Proceed by illustrating how the source contributes to the research topic and relevance to the study.
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Our annotated bibliography writing services carefully select expert writers who are native English speakers and have advanced degrees in different fields of research. We offer customized solutions for any type of academic paper despite the complexity. Our professionals are familiar with all the writing styles mostly used by academic institutions such as APA, MLA, and Chicago. This section is a guide to how to write the annotated bibliography and common citation styles.
How to Write an Annotated Bibliography
Step 1: Evaluate and Select Sources
Select sources related to the topic under study and comprehensively answer the research question. Use peer-reviewed sources such as journal articles and books and assess whether the information presented in the reference is accurate and up to date. Ensure that the citations chosen fit the institution’s guidelines and requirements.
Step 2: Illustrate the Main Argument
Demonstrate a comprehensive summary of the main argument presented in the reference stated. This is the research problem addressed, author’s contribution to the field, and the information gap that needs to be filled. This step helps in understanding what has been done in the literature and where the conducted research fits in the field of research.
Step 3: Assess the Reliability of the Source
Evaluate the credibility of the chosen source by reexamining the research question and thesis statement. Assess the main lesson learned from the source, gaps in knowledge that have been filed, and its contribution to the field of research. Based on the outline of the main document, determine how the source will contribute to the research topic.
Step 4: Compose the Annotated Bibliography
Write the annotated bibliography starting with the reference list entries, followed by a summary of the source. Proceed to evaluate the reference, illustrating the credibility of the source and how it answers the research question under study. Format the information according to the specified citation style specified by the institution.
Step 5: Editing and Proofreading
Editing is improving the paper to ensure clarity and a logical presentation of the arguments presented. Proofreading involves revising the final draft of the annotated bibliography to remove grammar, punctuation, and syntax errors. Ensure that the references follow the formatting guidelines of the specified citation style.
APA Writing Style
Below are formatting guidelines of the annotated bibliography in APA format:
- The title is written in title case, bold, centered, and positioned in the upper half of the title page.
- Double-space the entire annotated bibliography.
- Use 1-inch margins on all sides of the page.
- When writing the annotation, align the text to the left and leave the right margin uneven.
- Do not insert line breaks into long DOIs in the list citation.
- Indent the first line of every paragraph 0.5 inches.
Below is an example of an annotated bibliography in APA style.
Aiken, L. H., Sloane, D. M,. Bruyneel, L., Rafferty, A. M., Griffiths, P. (2018) Patient satisfaction with
hospital care and nurses in England: An Observational Study. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2017-019189
This study examined the relationship between patient satisfaction, sufficient nurse staffing levels and efficient work environments in the National Health Service (NHS) in England. The researchers collected data using cross-sectional surveys from patients and connected the results to the nurse staffing levels to evaluate the rate of patient satisfaction. The findings suggested that the patient’s judgment of hospital care was largely related to the level of nursing care, so poor professional nurse staffing and substandard hospital work environments contribute to patient satisfaction. This study is relevant to nursing practice because it illustrates the importance of adequate nursing staffing and quality healthcare practices in ensuring patient satisfaction. The study’s use of cross-sectional data strengthens its credibility because the findings are generalizable if the sample is sufficiently representative of a broad population. This source is relevant to my research because it illustrates measures that can be undertaken to enhance healthcare quality and patient satisfaction in England.
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Summary
An annotated bibliography is a list of sources with additional notes. The aim of writing it is to show the reader the relevance of the source to the research. It generally consists of four sections which are the citation, a summary of the main argument, an analysis of the findings, and how the writer tends to apply the results in their research. Your supervisor can specify the writing style you’re supposed to use when writing your document. The common writing styles used by academic institutions are APA, MLA, and Chicago. Writing an annotated bibliography can be an overwhelming process, especially for beginners, requiring technical knowledge of the formats and structure. This is why hiring an annotated bibliography writer can be a strategic move. They assure you of a quality paper submitted on time. So, are you looking for annotated bibliography writing help? Our writers are available round the clock to handle your request. You can join our live chat or contact us for more information and inquiries.
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